Introduction
Preppers store water in a variety of ways. Some preppers store water in 55-gallon drums, others in 250-gallon Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs). Still, others choose to store their water in underground cisterns or even above-ground swimming pools. No matter how you store your water, it is important to have a plan to purify the water before you use it. This can be done with a simple camping filter or a more elaborate home system.
The water cycle
The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle or the hydrologic cycle, is the process by which water circulates through the Earth’s atmosphere, land, and oceans. The water cycle is driven by the sun, which evaporates water from the Earth’s surface, transporting it up into the atmosphere. There, the water vapor condenses into clouds and eventually falls back down to the surface as precipitation. Precipitation can take many forms, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail. Once precipitation falls to the ground, it may either infiltrate into the soil or run off the surface of the land into lakes and rivers. From there, it may evaporate back into the atmosphere or be used by plants for photosynthesis.
Why water is important for preppers?
Water is essential for survival. A human can live for weeks without food, but only a few days without water. That’s why water is such an important part of preparedness.
There are many ways to store water, but not all methods are created equal. The best way to store water for emergency purposes is in food-grade containers. These containers are made of FDA-approved materials that are safe for long-term water storage.
Water can be stored in a variety of containers, including:
-Food-grade plastic containers
-Glass bottles
-Stainless steel containers
The type of container you use will depend on your personal preferences and the amount of space you have available. It’s important to choose a container that can be sealed tightly to prevent leakage. You should also label your containers so you know when the water was stored and how long it can be used for.
Water should be stored in a cool, dark place to prevent deterioration. A basement or closet is a good option, but anywhere out of direct sunlight will work. Avoid storing water near chemicals or contaminants that could leach into the water and make it unsafe to drink.
It’s a good idea to rotate your stored water every six months to ensure it stays fresh. You can do this by draining some of the water out of the container and refilling it with fresh tap water. This will also give you an opportunity to check the container for signs of damage or leakage.
Prepper Water Storage Breakdown
In times of uncertainty, having a reliable source of clean water becomes paramount. Whether you’re preparing for a natural disaster, an economic collapse, or simply want to be self-sufficient, having a well-thought-out water storage plan is crucial. In this blog post, we will break down different water storage options for preppers, ranging from short-term solutions to long-term strategies.
1. Bottled Water (1-2 Weeks):
Bottled water is a popular choice for short-term water storage. It is readily available, easy to transport, and typically has a long shelf life. When preparing for a short-term emergency, it is recommended to store at least one gallon of water per person per day. This should be enough to cover drinking, cooking, and basic hygiene needs. Remember to rotate your bottled water supply every six months to ensure freshness.
2. Portable Water Storage Containers (1-2 Months):
If you are looking to extend your water storage capacity beyond a couple of weeks, portable water storage containers are an excellent option. These containers can hold larger volumes of water, typically ranging from five to fifty gallons. They are designed to be stackable, making them space-efficient for storage. Portable water storage containers are ideal for short to medium-term emergencies and can provide you with a steady supply of fresh water for drinking, cooking, and sanitation purposes.
3. Water Storage Barrels or Tanks (3+ Months):
For those seeking a long-term water storage solution, water storage barrels or tanks are the way to go. These larger containers can hold anywhere from 50 to 500 gallons or more of water. They are made from food-grade materials, ensuring the water remains safe for consumption over an extended period. Water storage barrels or tanks are typically designed to be stationary, making them suitable for a more permanent setup. They can be connected to a rainwater collection system or filled manually with a hose. This option provides a substantial amount of water storage, ensuring you have enough to sustain yourself and your family for months.
Having a reliable and sufficient water supply is a fundamental aspect of any prepper’s plan. By understanding the different water storage options available and implementing the appropriate strategies, you can ensure that you and your loved ones stay hydrated and well-prepared in any situation. So, take the necessary steps today to secure your water storage and enjoy peace of mind for the future.
Cleaning and Sanitizing a Water Storage Container Before Use
When it comes to emergency preparedness, having a reliable source of clean water is of utmost importance. Whether you’re preparing for a natural disaster or simply want to have a backup water supply, ensuring that your water storage containers are clean and properly sanitized is crucial. In this blog post, we will guide you through the steps of cleaning and sanitizing your water storage container before use, as well as provide some tips for storing and using the water.
Step 1: Gather the necessary supplies
Before you begin the cleaning process, make sure you have all the necessary supplies on hand. You will need dish soap, a scrub brush or sponge, bleach or a water purification tablet, and clean water for rinsing.
Step 2: Empty the container
If you have previously stored water in the container, empty it completely. Dispose of any remaining water properly, making sure not to contaminate any surrounding areas.
Step 3: Scrub the container
Using a solution of dish soap and clean water, thoroughly scrub the inside and outside of the container. Pay close attention to any corners or crevices where dirt and bacteria may have accumulated. Use a scrub brush or sponge to remove any stubborn residue.
Step 4: Rinse the container
Once you have scrubbed the container, rinse it thoroughly with clean water. Make sure to remove all traces of soap to avoid any unwanted taste or odor in the stored water.
Step 5: Sanitize the container
To ensure the container is properly sanitized, you have a couple of options. One option is to use household bleach. Mix 1 teaspoon of bleach per gallon of water and pour the solution into the container. Shake it well, making sure the solution comes into contact with all surfaces. Let the bleach solution sit in the container for at least 30 seconds, then empty it completely and rinse with clean water.
Alternatively, you can use water purification tablets specifically designed for sanitizing water storage containers. Follow the instructions on the packaging to properly use the tablets.
Step 6: Allow the container to dry
After rinsing the container, allow it to air dry completely. Avoid using towels or other materials that may introduce contaminants back into the container.
Storing the Water
Now that your water storage container is clean and sanitized, it’s important to store the water properly to maintain its quality. Here are some tips:
1. Choose a cool, dark location: Store your water container in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight. This will help prevent the growth of algae or bacteria.
2. Regularly check and rotate the water: Water stored for long periods should be checked periodically for any signs of contamination or deterioration. It’s recommended to rotate the stored water every six months to ensure freshness.
3. Use proper containers: Use containers specifically designed for water storage, such as food-grade plastic containers or glass bottles. Avoid using containers that may leach harmful chemicals into the water.
Using the Water
When it comes time to use the stored water, follow these guidelines:
1. Check for any changes: Before using the water, visually inspect it for any changes in color, odor, or taste. If you notice any abnormalities, it’s best to discard the water and refill with fresh water.
2. Filter if necessary: If the water appears cloudy or contains sediment, it’s recommended to filter it through a clean cloth or a water filter before using it for drinking or cooking.
3. Boil or treat if unsure: If you’re unsure about the safety of the stored water, it’s always best to boil it before use or treat it with water purification tablets or drops.
By following these steps for cleaning and sanitizing your water storage container before use, as well as implementing proper storage and usage practices, you can ensure a reliable and safe source of water during emergency situations. Stay prepared, stay hydrated!
Ways to store water
One way to store water is by using water bottles. Water bottles can be stored in a variety of ways, such as in a pantry or fridge, or even in a cool, dark place in your home. You can also store water in jugs or containers.
Collecting rainwater
If you live in an area that gets a decent amount of rain, collecting rainwater is a great way to stock up on water for emergency situations. Gutters and downspouts can be installed in your home to direct rainwater into buckets or barrels. Be sure to use food-grade containers that have been properly cleaned and sanitized to avoid contamination. You will also need to ensure that your collection system is designed to keep out debris and animals.
Another option for collecting rainwater is to purchase a rain barrel. These barrels are typically made from plastic or metal and have a spigot near the bottom for easy dispensing. Some models also come with a filter to remove impurities before storing the water.
Using a water filter
One of the best ways to store water is by using a water filter. There are many different types of water filters on the market, so it is important to choose one that is best for your needs. Some factors to consider when choosing a water filter include:
- The size of the unit
- The type of filter
- The flow rate
- The capacity
- The warranty
When using a water filter, it is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for replacement filters and cleanings. Depending on the type of filter you choose, you may need to periodically backwash the unit to remove debris from the filters.
Storing water in containers
It is important to have a plan for storing water. The most common way to store water is in containers. There are many different types of containers that can be used to store water. The most important factor in choosing a container is that it is made of food-grade material. The second most important factor is that the container is clean and has a tight-fitting lid.
Water can be stored in containers of different sizes, depending on the needs of the family. A good rule of thumb is to have at least one gallon of water per person per day. Therefore, a family of four would need at least four gallons of water per day. It is also a good idea to have a reserve supply of water that would last for at least three days. This would give the family time to find an alternative source of water or to purify dirty water.
Another method of storing water is by using barrels or cisterns. These are large containers that can hold a lot of water. They are generally made from plastic or metal and have a tap at the bottom so that the water can be drawn off as needed.
Another option for storing water is to purchase commercially bottled water. This can be expensive, but it may be the best option for families who do not have access to clean tap water. It is important to check the expiration date on the bottles and to rotate them so that they are used before they expire.
Whatever method you choose for storing water, it is important to have a plan and to practice using it so that you will be prepared in case of an emergency
How much water should preppers store?
Preparedness, or “prepping,” involves making provisions for unforeseen circumstances such as natural disasters, power outages, or other emergency situations. Water, being essential for survival, is one of the most crucial items to store. The quantity of water you need to store depends on several factors, but here’s a general guideline for those keen on prepping.
1. Basic Survival Needs
The rule of thumb for basic survival is that every person needs a minimum of one gallon of water per day. This gallon covers drinking and minimal hygiene needs. Therefore, if you’re prepping for a 14-day emergency situation for one person, you’d need at least 14 gallons of water.
2. Adjust for Your Household
Expand the above math for every member of your household, including pets. A family of four, for instance, would need at least 56 gallons for a two-week period (4 people x 14 days x 1 gallon/day = 56 gallons).
3. Activity Level and Climate
The basic survival estimate can change based on your activity level and the climate you’re in. If you live in a hot climate or if you’re engaged in strenuous activities, your water intake needs might double.
4. Hygiene and Cleaning
While one gallon per person per day includes minimal hygiene, it’s always wise to store extra for bathing, cleaning wounds, washing hands, and maintaining hygiene. Poor hygiene can lead to diseases, which could be catastrophic in emergency situations.
5. Cooking Needs
If your food storage includes items that need water for preparation (like freeze-dried foods), you’ll need to account for this in your water storage calculations.
6. Duration of the Emergency
While it’s common to prepare for shorter-term emergencies like 14 days, many preppers aim for longer durations, like a month or even several months. Your storage should reflect your expectations of how long an emergency might last.
Tips for Storing Water:
- Containers: Use food-grade water storage containers. Avoid using containers that previously held chemicals or non-food substances.
- Store in a Cool, Dark Place: Direct sunlight can degrade plastic containers over time and encourage algal or bacterial growth in the water.
- Rotate: Water doesn’t spoil, but containers can degrade, and contaminants can potentially be introduced over time. It’s a good practice to rotate your water storage every six months to a year.
- Purification: When you’re using your stored water, especially if it’s been stored for an extended period, it’s wise to purify it using boiling, water purification tablets, or a quality filter to ensure its safety.
- Backup Solutions: Consider also storing water purification methods like filters, purification tablets, or bleach. These can be essential if you run out of stored water and need to source it from uncertain places.
Methods of Disinfection
Preppers store water in many different ways. Some preppers store water in 55-gallon drums, while others store water in smaller containers. Some preppers even store water in their bathtubs. No matter how you store your water, it is important to purify it before you drink it. There are many different ways to purify water, and we will explore a few of them in this article.
Boiling water
One of the most common and effective ways to purify water is to boil it. Boiling water will kill most types of pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, and protozoa. If you are boiling water to kill pathogens, you should bring it to a rolling boil for one minute.
It is important to note that boiling water will not remove all toxins and chemicals from water. In fact, boiling water can actually concentrate some toxins and chemicals. For this reason, you should only use boiled water if you are sure that the source water is not contaminated with chemicals or toxins.
Using chlorine tablets
Chlorine tablets are one of the most common disinfection methods for backpacking, camping, and emergency situations. They are lightweight, have a very long shelf life, and are relatively inexpensive. The main downside to using chlorine tablets is that they can take up to four hours to purify water, so you need to plan ahead if you want to use them.
To purify water with chlorine tablets, simply drop one tablet into a quart (liter) of water and wait four hours. Be sure to stir the water occasionally during this time. After four hours, the water will be safe to drink.
If you are using chlorine tablets in an emergency situation and don’t have four hours to wait, you can shorten the waiting time by boiling the water for one minute after adding the tablet. This will not make the water completely safe to drink, but it will reduce the level of bacteria and other contaminants enough that it will be safe for most people.
Using a water filter
One of the simplest ways to purify water is to filter it through a home water filtration system. There are many different types of home water filtration systems on the market, so it is important to research your options before making a purchase.
Many home water filtration systems use a combination of filtration methods, such as Activated Carbon block filters and sub-micron filters, to remove contaminants from your water. A good home water filtration system will remove harmful contaminants, such as lead and mercury, while still allowing beneficial minerals, such as calcium and magnesium, to remain in your water.
In addition to using a home water filtration system, you can also purify your water by boiling it. Boiling water for at least one minute will kill most bacteria and viruses that may be present in your water.
Chemical Disinfection
Chemical disinfection is a process that uses chemicals to kill or neutralize microorganisms present in water. It is an effective and widely-used method to treat water in emergency situations, during natural disasters, or when camping or hiking in the wild. One of the most commonly used chemicals for disinfection is liquid bleach.
Liquid Bleach
Liquid bleach, which is a solution of sodium hypochlorite, is readily available and affordable, making it an ideal choice for disinfecting water. It is also easy to use and does not require any special equipment. Liquid bleach can effectively kill a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and protozoa, ensuring that the treated water is safe for consumption.
Conclusion
After reading this article, you should have a better understanding of how preppers store water. There are many different methods that can be used, and the best method for you will depend on your specific needs and situation. Be sure to consider all of your options and choose the method that makes the most sense for you.